Getting Your Own Trucking Authority: A New Owner-Operator's Checklist

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• Get your USDOT number and MC (operating) authority from the FMCSA
• File a BOC-3 process agent designation — your authority won't go active without one
• Secure commercial auto liability insurance (FMCSA minimums apply) and cargo insurance
• Register for IFTA if you'll be running loads across multiple states
• Get IRP-apportioned plates for your truck if you're running interstate
• Install and activate an FMCSA-compliant ELD (Electronic Logging Device)
• Open a dedicated business bank account and get an EIN
• Set up a factoring relationship or build cash reserves to cover the gap between delivering a load and getting paid
• Build a basic record-keeping system — IFTA mileage, maintenance logs, and driver qualification files
• Join a load board and/or a dispatch service so you're ready to book your first load the day your authority goes active